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Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

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Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) | Global Health
Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Over time osteoarthritis affects the bone cartilage and synovial fluid of the knee. With moderate knee OA, changes in the joint are much more evident the cartilage surface between the bones has begun to a road narrowing the gap between the femur and the tibia. hyaluronic acid which helps synovial fluid lubricate the joint is now becoming less viscous elastic and concentrated. Osteoarthritis often affects the sub-chondral bone Located just underneath the cartilage. Some contraband provides hydration and oxygen to the cartilage. Osteo fights may increase in number and size making the bone rougher. All these factors combined to make joint pain more severe and long-lasting both with movement and at rest. OA conditions worsened dramatically the joint spaces become far narrower causing more rapid and severe destruction of the cartilage in the knee becomes inflamed and sore. Synovial fluid is decreased increasing friction and pain during movement. Osteo fights continue to develop bone moves against bone not cartilage mobility activities of daily living and quality of life are severely impacted."

Know How : Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Know How : Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Stages of Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Stages of Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

  • Stage 1:
    Treatment Time : 2 month, Session Required : 10
  • Stage 2:
    Treatment Time : 5 month, Session Required : 20
  • Stage 3:
    Treatment Time : 7 month, Session Required : 30
  • Stage 4: Severe Stage
    Treatment Time : 9 month, Session Required : 35
Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) stage1 | Global Health

Stage 1 :

Many people feel joint pain, stiffness, or swelling. During Stage 1, there is inflammation inside the joint. The tissue in the joint swells up. There is no damage to the bones, but the joint lining, called the synovium, is inflamed

Treatment Time : 2 Month

Sesssion Required : 10

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) stage2 | Global Health

Stage 2 :

This stage people will experience symptoms for the first time. They will have pain after a long day of walking and will sense a greater stiffness in the joint. It is a mild stage of the condition, The cartilage will likely remain at a healthy size.

Treatment Time : 5 Month

Sesssion Required : 20

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) stage3 | Global Health

Stage 3 :

Frequent pain during movement, joint stiffness will also be more present, especially after sitting for long periods and in the morning. The cartilage between the bones shows obvious damage, and the space between the bones is getting smaller.

Treatment Time : 7 Month

Sesssion Required : 30

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) stage4 | Global Health

Stage 4 : Severe Stage

The joint space between the bones will be dramatically reduced, the cartilage will almost be completely gone and the synovial fluid will be decreased. This stage is normally associated with high levels pain and discomfort during walking or moving the joint.

Treatment Time : 9 Month

Sesssion Required : 35

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Symptoms

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Symptoms

  • pain that increases when you are active, but gets a little better with rest.
  • swelling.
  • feeling of warmth in the joint.
  • stiffness in the knee, especially in the morning.
  • decrease in mobility of the knee, making it difficult to get in and out of chairs or cars, use the stairs, or walk.
  • creaking, crackly sound that is heard when the knee moves.
  • CREPETUS
Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Causes

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Causes

  • Older age.
  • Gender.
  • Obesity.
  • Joint injuries.
  • Repeated stress on the joint.
  • Genetics.
  • Bone deformities.
  • Certain metabolic diseases.
Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Test in Diagnostic

Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) Test in Diagnostic

Physical Test

  • Observation of the knee test
  • Observation in general test
  • Gait test
  • Palpation test
  • Rom test
  • Strength test
  • Normal functional activities test
  • Balance

Medical Test

  • X-ray
  • Arthrocentesis
  • Arthroscopy
  • Mri
Treatment Process of Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) at Global Health Centre

Treatment Process of Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis) at Global Health Centre

    Diagonosis DIAGNOSIS | Global Health
    DIAGNOSIS

    Damage or disease that affects any of these(the lower part of the thighbone, the upper part of the shinbone, and the kneecap.) structures may lead to pain.

    LASER THERAPY LASER TREATMENT  | Global Health
    LASER TREATMENT

    Laser Beam is applied to the knee for treating all damage.

    Regenerative phase 1 ANGIOGENESIS/ NERVE REGENERATION | Global Health
    ANGIOGENESIS/ NERVE REGENERATION

    Laser Beam increased oxygenated blood to the injured tissue accelerates tissue healing.

    Regenerative phase 2 MUSCLE REGENERATION & ATROPHY | Global Health
    MUSCLE REGENERATION & ATROPHY

    Repair of damaged muscle fibers & activation of myogenic satellite cells leads to regeneration of muscle tissue.

    Outcomes CARTILAGE PRODUCTION  | Global Health
    CARTILAGE PRODUCTION

    After Laser Treatment, cartilage deposition and joint functions are improved.

Exercises For Recovery : Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Swimming | Global Health

Swimming

Step 1 : Water supports your muscles, bones, and joints as you swim, especially helpful if you're overweight or have diabetic nerve pain in your feet. A longtime favorite of exercise experts over the years, swimming avoids the pounding on your feet, knees, and hips from a high-impact sport like jogging.

Cycling | Global Health

Cycling

Step 1 : It improves your mood. It promotes positive mental health. It helps you sleep better. Research has shown that it does not help create strong bones. In fact, depending on the amount of cycling you do, it may even decrease your bone density. So, if your only form of exercise is cycling, you may end up with weaker bones than those who are inactive.

Quad Set | Global Health

Quad Set

Step 1 : This exercise is designed to stretch and strengthen your knee. Before beginning, read through all the instructions. While exercising, breathe normally and use smooth movements. If you feel any pain, stop the exercise. If pain continues, call your healthcare provider.

Walking | Global Health

Walking

Step 1 : Exercise can ease pain and inflammation. When you boost your heart rate, it also makes feel-good chemicals in your body. Any exercise is great. But you get a bonus from doing weight-bearing exercise -- when your joints have to support your weight, like when you walk instead of swim. It helps "feed" the cartilage in your joints and spine. Get your heart pumping most days of the week. Start with 5 to 10 minutes a day. Try to work up to 30 minutes or more.

Heel Raises | Global Health

Heel Raises

Step 1 : Stand straight behind the chair, holding the back with your feet hip-width apart and your weight evenly distributed.

Step 2 : Tighten your abdominal muscles. Lift up on your toes until you're standing on the balls of your feet.

Step 3 : Slowly lower your heels to the floor. Repeat 8 to 10 times.

Abduction | Global Health

Abduction

Step 1 : Stand tall while holding onto a firm support in your left hand.

Step 2 : Swing your right leg towards to the left in front of the left leg, leading with your heel and instep. Hold and lower to the ground with control. Be sure to keep your torso upright and not drop the right hip down.

Calf Stretch | Global Health

Calf Stretch

Step 1 : Hold onto a chair for balance. Bend your right leg. Step back with your left leg, and slowly straighten it behind you.

Step 2 : Press your left heel toward the floor. You should feel the stretch in the calf of your back leg. Hold for 20 seconds. Repeat twice, then switch legs.

Leg Raises | Global Health

Leg Raises

Step 1 : Lie on your back with your hips square and your legs laid out comfortably on the floor.

Step 2 : Bend the knee of your non-injured leg at a 90-degree angle, planting the foot flatly on the floor. Hold for three seconds. Relax and repeat 10 times more.

One Leg Balance | Global Health

One Leg Balance

Step 1 : Stand behind your kitchen counter without holding on.

Step 2 : Slowly lift one foot off the floor. The goal is to stay balanced for 20 seconds without grabbing the counter.

Step 3 : Then switch sides.

Pillow Squeeze | Global Health

Pillow Squeeze

Step 1 : Lie on your back, both knees bent. Place a pillow between the knees.

Step 2 : Squeeze your knees together, squishing the pillow between them. Hold for 5 seconds. Do two sets of 10 repetitions.

Seated Hip March | Global Health

Seated Hip March

Step 1 : Sit up straight in a chair. Kick your left foot back slightly, but keep your toes on the floor.

Step 2 : Lift your right foot off the floor, knee bent. Hold the right leg in the air 3 seconds.

Step 3 : Slowly lower your foot to the ground. Do two sets of 10 repetitions.

Step 4 : Switch right leg to left leg after right set. Do two sets of 10 repetitions.

Diet For Recovery : Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Fish

Fish

Contains

  • Calcium
  • Phosphorus
  • Vitamin D
  • Riboflavin
  • Potassium
  • Zinc
  • Magnesium
  • Omega-3
  • Iron
  • Iodine

Biological Response

  • Calcium : Calcium is used for building bones and teeth and in maintaining bone strength as you grow older.
  • Phosphorus : Keeping the bones and teeth strong. Helping the muscles contract.
  • Vitamin D : Vitamin D functions in the body to maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorous, thereby helping to build and maintain bones.
  • Riboflavin : helps produce red blood cells and release energy from the carbohydrates you eat.
  • Potassium : Diets rich in potassium may help to maintain healthy blood pressure.
  • Zinc : Zinc are important nutrients for bone health.
  • Magnesium : it can help reduce bacterial contamination and spoilage, and increase the intestinal bioavailability of magnesium from milk.
  • Omega-3 : Help maintain a healthy heart by lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of sudden death, heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms, and strokes. May prevent inflammation and reduce the risk of arthritis.
  • Iron : Iron is a mineral that the body needs for growth and development. Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles.
  • Iodine : The body needs iodine to make thyroid hormones. These hormones control the body's metabolism and many other important functions. The body also needs thyroid hormones for proper bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy.

Fresh citrus fruits

Fresh citrus fruits

Contains

  • Carbohydrates
  • Phosphorus
  • Riboflavin
  • Thiamine
  • Vitamin C
  • Fiber
  • Folate
  • Niacin
  • Vitamin B6
  • Copper

Biological Response

  • Carbohydrates : Carbohydrates are your body's main source of energy: They help fuel your brain, kidneys, heart muscles, and central nervous system. For instance, fiber is a carbohydrate that aids in digestion, helps you feel full, and keeps blood cholesterol levels in check.
  • Phosphorus : Keeping the bones and teeth strong. Helping the muscles contract.
  • Riboflavin : helps produce red blood cells and release energy from the carbohydrates you eat.
  • Thiamine : Vitamin B1, thiamin, or thiamine, enables the body to use carbohydrates as energy. It is essential for glucose metabolism, and it plays a key role in nerve, muscle, and heart function. Vitamin B1 is a water-soluble vitamin, as are all vitamins of the B complex.
  • Vitamin C : May reduce your risk of chronic disease.May help manage high blood pressure.May lower your risk of heart disease. May reduce blood uric acid levels and help prevent gout attacks. Helps prevent iron deficiency.Boosts immunity. Protects your memory and thinking as you age.
  • Fiber : Helps maintain bowel health.Lowers cholesterol levels.Helps control blood sugar levels. Aids in achieving healthy weight. Helps you live longer.
  • Folate : important in red blood cell formation and for healthy cell growth and function. The nutrient is crucial during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of birth defects of the brain and spine.
  • Niacin : Improves blood fat levels. May reduce blood pressure. May help treat type 1 diabetes. Boosts brain function. Improves skin health.
  • Vitamin B6 : Vitamin B6 helps maintain a normal amount of this amino acid in your blood. A stronger immune system. Vitamin B6 helps chemical reactions in the immune system, helping it work better. Eating foods rich in vitamin B6 will help your body guard against infection.
  • Copper : Keep nerve cells healthy. Support your immune system. Form collagen, a protein that helps make up your bones and tissues. Protect cells from damage. Absorb iron into your body. Turn sugar into energy.

Olive oil

Olive oil

Contains

  • Fat
  • Protein
  • Monounsaturated Fat
  • Saturated Fat
  • Polyunsaturated Fat

Biological Response

  • Fat : A small amount of fat is an essential part of a healthy, balanced diet. Fat is a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself.
  • Protein : protein may indirectly improve metabolic health by aiding loss of body weight and fat mass through enhanced satiety, whilst promoting skeletal muscle growth and function through anabolic effects of dairy protein-derived branch chain amino acids.
  • Monounsaturated Fat : Consuming monounsaturated fatty acids may help lower your risk of heart disease by improving your risk factors. For instance, MUFAs may lower your total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels but maintain your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level.
  • Saturated Fat : Your body needs healthy fats for energy and other functions. But too much saturated fat can cause cholesterol to build up in your arteries (blood vessels). Saturated fats raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease and stroke.
  • Polyunsaturated Fat : Polyunsaturated fats can help lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol. Cholesterol is a soft, waxy substance that can cause clogged or blocked arteries (blood vessels). Having low LDL cholesterol reduces your risk for heart disease. Polyunsaturated fats include omega-3 and omega-6 fats.

Fruits

Fruits

Contains

  • Fiber
  • Antioxidants
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Flavonoids

Biological Response

  • Fiber : Helps maintain bowel health.Lowers cholesterol levels.Helps control blood sugar levels. Aids in achieving healthy weight. Helps you live longer.
  • Antioxidants : Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation, a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals and chain reactions that may damage the cells of organisms. Antioxidants such as thiols or ascorbic acid (vitamin C) may act to inhibit these reactions.
  • Vitamins : They help shore up bones, heal wounds, and bolster your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair cellular damage.
  • Minerals : Minerals are important for your body to stay healthy. Your body uses minerals for many different jobs, including keeping your bones, muscles, heart, and brain working properly. Minerals are also important for making enzymes and hormones. There are two kinds of minerals: macrominerals and trace minerals.
  • Flavonoids : Phytonutrients like flavonoids have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects and they protect your cells from oxidative damage that can lead to disease. These dietary antioxidants can prevent the development of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and cognitive diseases like Alzheimer's and dementia.

Vegetables

Vegetables

Contains

  • Fat
  • Vitamin A
  • Potassium
  • Vitamin C
  • Fiber
  • Folate

Biological Response

  • Fat : A small amount of fat is an essential part of a healthy, balanced diet. Fat is a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself.
  • Vitamin A : Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. Vitamin A is important for normal vision and the immune system. Vitamin A also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly.
  • Potassium : Diets rich in potassium may help to maintain healthy blood pressure.
  • Vitamin C : May reduce your risk of chronic disease.May help manage high blood pressure.May lower your risk of heart disease. May reduce blood uric acid levels and help prevent gout attacks. Helps prevent iron deficiency.Boosts immunity. Protects your memory and thinking as you age.
  • Fiber : Helps maintain bowel health.Lowers cholesterol levels.Helps control blood sugar levels. Aids in achieving healthy weight. Helps you live longer.
  • Folate : important in red blood cell formation and for healthy cell growth and function. The nutrient is crucial during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of birth defects of the brain and spine.
Recommendation and Precautions for Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

Recommendation and Precautions for Knee Pain (knee Osteoarthritis)

  • Keep a healthy body weight.
  • Control your blood sugar.
  • Be active every day.
  • Prevent injury to your joints.
  • Pay attention to pain.